J&K govt approves project for revival of silk industry

Jammu, Jan 15 (IANS) The Jammu and Kashmir government has approved an ambitious project worth Rs 91 crore envisaging revival of silk industry in the UT through technological interventions, officials said on Sunday.

The project, which contains end to end interventions - right from availability of mulberry leaves to better seed and worm production, and finally augmentation of reeling facilities - shall double the number of cocoons produced in J&K and boost value addition by establishment of a state-of-the-art automatic reeling facility at Jammu, they said.

Sericulture or silk production, has a long established history amd market, local as well as foreign, in Jammu and Kashmir.

The region is known for its high-quality bivoltine silk and has the potential to become a major silk producing hub in the country. However, the industry has faced challenges in recent years and there was a need for its development and modernisation in order to meet the growing demand for superior silk which can match and replace not only the silk being imported to the country but also compete in export requirements.

"Sericulture is the only cash crop that ensures significant returns in a short span of time, earning it a special place in the rural economy. Although the state produces high-quality bivoltine cocoons, productivity and total cocoon output are low," Additional Chief Secretary, Agriculture Production, Atal Dulloo, said, while higlighting the broad contours of the sanctioned project.

Similarly, cocoon yields are half of the national average and over the past few years, the output from the sector has been shrinking. Improving seed quality, rearing facilities and cocoon processing will provide a huge shot in the arm for the sector and improve income at farm levels, he added.

Technological interventions to strengthen sericulture in J&Ka is one among the 29 projects, which were approved by the Jammu and Kashmir administration after being recommended by the UT Level Apex Committee for holistic development of Agriculture and Allied Sectors in UT of J&K.

The major interventions that are being undertaken in the project included planting 10 lakh new mulberry plants in tree mode, doubling the silkworm seed production from 8 lakh to 16 lakh, increasing cocoon production from 700 MT to 1,350 MT, establishing 100 new chawki rearing centres for supply of chawki worms to seri farmers, giving employment to 7000 new silkworm farmers and skill development of existing 15,000 farmers.

A marketing and value addition support is also being created through establishment of a high value enterprise in the from of an Automatic Reeling Machine (ARM) which will directly benefit 2000 seri-farmers. The state-of-the-art machine will allow production of international quality silk within the UT fetching better prices for our cocoons.